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Course Outline

An introduction to risk

  • What constitutes risk and why banks must manage it
  • Is risk solely a negative experience?
  • The global nature of banking and associated risks
  • Introduction to the major types of risk in banks
  • Potential consequences of failing to manage bank risks
  • Risk Appetite
  • Risk Management principles

Case study

International risk regulations

  • Understanding risk-based regulations
  • Linking risk with capital requirements
  • Defining capital adequacy
  • Key international regulations
    • Basel Accord
    • Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Case Study

The Basel Accords

  • The evolution of international banking risk regulation
  • Objectives of banking risk management
  • Challenges posed by global regulations
  • The Basel I Accord and the Market Risk Amendment
  • The Basel II Accord
  • Capital frameworks under Basel II
  • Basel 2.5 and Basel III developments
    • The leverage ratio
    • Countercyclical capital buffer
    • Systemic interconnectedness

Case study: Capital requirements under Basel III

Market risk

  • Defining market risk
  • Market activities and the rationale for trading
  • Main market instruments
    • Cash instruments
    • Derivative instruments
  • Managing market risk
  • Measurement and management of market risk
  • Market risk regulation
    • Basel II
    • Basel III

Case study: Consequences of mis-managing market risk – JP Morgan

Credit risk

  • Defining credit risk
  • Credit products in an international context
  • Mitigating and managing credit risk
  • The credit process
  • The credit analysis process
  • Portfolio Management
  • Credit risk measurement
  • Credit risk regulation
    • Basel II
    • Basel III

Case study

Operational risk

  • Understanding operational risk and its importance
  • Loss risk: expected and unexpected losses
  • Operational risk event types
  • The three lines of defence model
  • Operational risk management
  • Operational risk management framework
  • Getting started
  • Reporting lines for operational risk management
  • Scope of operational risk management
  • Measuring and assessing operational risk
  • Operational risk regulation
    • Basel II
    • Basel III

Case study: UBS

Liquidity risk

  • Defining liquidity risk
  • Types of liquidity
  • Consequences of inadequate liquidity management
  • Sources of liquidity
  • Measuring liquidity
  • Stress testing methods
  • Managing liquidity
  • Liquidity risk regulation
    • Basel II
    • Basel III

Case study:

Asset and Liability Management and other risks

  • Understanding Asset and Liability Management
  • ALCOs and Treasuries
  • Banking book versus Trading Book
  • Interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB)
  • Measuring and managing IRRBB
    • Contractual versus behavioural approaches
    • Stress testing
  • ‘Other’ risks

Case study:

Supervision & disclosure

  • Defining supervision and disclosure
  • Home/host supervisory cooperation
  • The Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP)
  • Supervision and disclosure under Basel
  • Changes introduced by Basel III

Case study:

Defining Enterprise Risk Management

  • What is Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)?
  • Benefits of ERM
  • The ERM process
  • The risk management function
  • Portfolio management in ERM
  • New product development processes
  • Basel Committee guidance
  • Commonly adopted frameworks

Case study

Integrated risk management

  • Integrating risks across the bank
  • Risk committees
  • Risk policies
  • Risk recognition and assessment
  • Aggregating risk across risk types
  • Economic capital
  • Interactions between risk types

Case study

Corporate Governance

  • Defining corporate governance
  • Stakeholders and potential conflicts
  • Benefits of effective corporate governance
  • Development of corporate governance: Cadbury, Walker, and Hicks reports
  • External perspectives on Corporate Governance (rating agencies, regulators)

Case study: Can a bank be “Too big to manage”?

Good corporate governance

  • Corporate structures
  • The role of non-executive directors
  • Techniques and strategies for effective governance
  • Committees and management practices
  • Communication channels
  • The role of senior management
  • Internal framework of Corporate Governance
  • OECD and Basel guidance

Case study:

Risk Governance

  • Risk management governance structures
  • Fostering a culture of risk awareness
  • Implementing a risk culture
  • Risk management committees
  • The intersection of governance, risk, and compliance

Case study:

The future

  • The new regulatory regime
    • Implications for the banking industry
    • Implications for regulators
  • Priorities in the global banking regulatory agenda
  • Future flashpoints
 35 Hours

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