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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Extracting data from databases

  • SQL syntax conventions
  • Retrieving all columns
  • Data projection concepts
  • Performing arithmetic operations in SQL
  • Using column aliases
  • Handling literals
  • String concatenation

Refining result sets through filtering

  • The WHERE clause
  • Comparison operators
  • Pattern matching with LIKE
  • Range filtering with BETWEEN...AND
  • Null value checks with IS NULL
  • Membership testing with IN
  • Logical operators: AND, OR, NOT
  • Combining multiple conditions in WHERE
  • Operator precedence
  • Removing duplicates with the DISTINCT clause

Ordering result sets

  • The ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or complex expressions

Utilizing SQL functions

  • Distinguishing between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Character, numeric, and DateTime functions
  • Explicit vs. implicit data conversion
  • Dedicated conversion functions
  • Nesting functions for complex calculations
  • The Dual table (comparing Oracle with other databases)
  • Retrieving current date and time using various functions

Aggregating data with aggregate functions

  • Core aggregate functions
  • Handling NULL values in aggregations
  • The GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping by multiple columns
  • Filtering aggregated results with the HAVING clause
  • Multi-dimensional grouping using ROLLUP and CUBE operators
  • Identifying summary rows with GROUPING
  • The GROUPING SETS operator

Accessing data from multiple tables

  • Overview of join types
  • NATURAL JOIN implementation
  • Defining table aliases
  • Oracle-style joins using WHERE clause conditions
  • SQL99 syntax for INNER JOIN
  • SQL99 syntax for LEFT, RIGHT, and FULL OUTER JOINS
  • Cartesian products in Oracle and SQL99 syntax

Implementing subqueries

  • Placement and usage of subqueries
  • Single-row vs. multi-row subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Incorporating aggregate functions within subqueries
  • Multi-row subquery operators: IN, ALL, ANY

Applying set operators

  • UNION operation
  • UNION ALL operation
  • INTERSECT operation
  • MINUS and EXCEPT operations

Managing transactions

  • COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT statements

Exploring additional schema objects

  • Sequences
  • Synonyms
  • Views

Constructing hierarchical queries and examples

  • Building trees using CONNECT BY PRIOR and START WITH clauses
  • Utilizing the SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH function

Handling conditional expressions

  • CASE expressions
  • DECODE expressions

Managing data across time zones

  • Time zone concepts
  • TIMESTAMP data types
  • Differences between DATE and TIMESTAMP types
  • Time zone conversion operations

Leveraging analytic functions

  • Core applications of analytic functions
  • Defining partitions
  • Windowing mechanisms
  • Ranking functions
  • Reporting functions
  • LAG and LEAD functions
  • FIRST and LAST value functions
  • Reverse percentile functions
  • Hypothetical set functions (NTH_VALUE)
  • WIDTH_BUCKET functions
  • Statistical functions

Requirements

No prior specific prerequisites are required to enroll in this course.

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