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 Duration 28 hours

Course Outline

1. OpenStack Fundamentals

  • Evolution of cloud technology and OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud computing
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Implementing public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Different OpenStack deployment strategies
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Foundational tooling
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack project lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathway
  • Introduction to the course-specific OpenStack lab environment (VM)

2. Practical OpenStack Administration Workshop 

  • Understanding the OpenStack architecture 
    • Core components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with an OpenStack cloud
    • Daemon operations and API communication flows
  • Keystone: Identity and Access Management
    • Managing domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Configuring Keystone service catalogue and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance: Image Management Service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, formats, containers)
    • Uploading and retrieving images
    • Sharing images across tenants
    • Configuring quotas for the image service
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron: Networking Services
    • Core Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West traffic routing
    • Understanding network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South traffic routing
    • Managing Floating IPs
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network diagnostics (using tools like namespaces and tcpdump)
    • Reviewing networking quota settings
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova: Compute Service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Managing key pairs
    • Configuring instance flavours
    • Instance configuration parameters
    • Provisioning a new instance
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Creating snapshots
    • General instance lifecycle management
    • Associating Floating IPs
    • Using the interactive console and reviewing logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Configuring compute quotas
    • Retrieving performance statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2 architecture
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder: Block Storage Service
    • Volume configuration parameters
    • Provisioning a volume
    • Managing existing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Handling volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph within OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift: Object Storage Service
    • Swift architecture and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists (ACLs)
    • Setting up object expiration policies
    • Understanding the Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring storage quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat: Orchestration Service
    • Anatomy of Heat Orchestration Templates
    • Creating a Heat stack
    • Verifying Heat stack status
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Fundamental Troubleshooting Techniques
    • Interpreting log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client requests
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Creating OpenStack backups
    • Assessing compute node health
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Inspecting the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Managing metadata services
    • Systematic approaches to diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Resolving network connectivity problems
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Architectural Topics

  • Hardware Planning and Capacity Management
    • Selecting compute hardware
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Determining appropriate flavour sizes
    • Strategies for resource overcommitment
  • Building a Highly Available Control Plane
    • High availability implementation in OpenStack services
    • Highly available database configurations
    • Highly available message queue setups
  • Cloud Partitioning and Scheduling
    • Rationale and implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Utilizing Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload Migration Strategies
    • Cold versus live migration
    • Optimizing live migration performance
    • Overview of the Watcher project
  • Advanced OpenStack Networking (SDN) (2-3 hours)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugin options
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Concepts of Distributed Virtual Routers
    • Load Balancing as a Service (LBaaS) with Octavia
    • VPN as a Service (VPNaaS)
  • OpenStack Monitoring and Telemetry
    • Utilizing the Ceilometer service
    • Integrating external monitoring tools
  • Advanced Cloud and Hypervisor Features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
  • Cloud-init and Image Customization
    • Interacting with the Metadata Service
  • Block Storage Backend Options
    • Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
    • Ceph RBD integration
    • Using physical storage appliances
    • Considerations for storage network design
  • OpenStack Upgrade Procedures
    • Upgrade strategies and operational steps
    • Achieving zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-Metal Provisioning with OpenStack
    • Overview of the Ironic module
    • Understanding Undercloud and Overcloud concepts
  • The Future Direction of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux system administration experience
  • Core networking concepts
  • Basic understanding of cloud computing models

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