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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

AI Sovereignty and Local LLM Deployment

  • Mitigating risks associated with cloud LLMs, including data retention, potential training on user inputs, and jurisdictional concerns.
  • Exploring Ollama’s architecture, comprising its model server, registry, and OpenAI-compatible API.
  • Evaluating Ollama against alternatives such as vLLM, llama.cpp, and Text Generation Inference.
  • Understanding licensing terms for models like Llama, Mistral, Qwen, and Gemma.

Installation and Hardware Configuration

  • Setting up Ollama on Linux with support for CUDA and ROCm.
  • Configuring CPU-only fallbacks and optimizing for AVX/AVX2 instruction sets.
  • Implementing Docker deployments with persistent volume mapping.
  • Establishing multi-GPU environments and defining VRAM allocation strategies.

Model Management

  • Fetching models from the Ollama registry (e.g., using the 'ollama pull llama3' command).
  • Importing GGUF format models from HuggingFace and TheBloke.
  • Assessing trade-offs between quantization levels such as Q4_K_M, Q5_K_M, and Q8_0.
  • Managing model switching and understanding limits on concurrent model loading.

Creating Custom Modelfiles

  • Mastery of Modelfile syntax, including FROM, PARAMETER, SYSTEM, and TEMPLATE directives.
  • Fine-tuning parameters like temperature, top_p, and repeat_penalty.
  • Engineering system prompts to enforce role-specific behaviors.
  • Building and publishing custom models to a local registry.

API Integration

  • Utilizing the OpenAI-compatible /v1/chat/completions endpoint.
  • Handling streaming responses and enforcing JSON output mode.
  • Integrating with frameworks such as LangChain, LlamaIndex, and custom applications.
  • Implementing authentication and rate limiting via reverse proxies.

Performance Optimization

  • Optimizing context window sizes and managing KV caches.
  • Implementing batch inference and parallel request handling.
  • Optimizing CPU thread allocation with NUMA awareness.
  • Monitoring GPU utilization and managing memory pressure.

Security and Compliance

  • Isolating network traffic for model serving endpoints.
  • Implementing pipelines for input filtering and output moderation.
  • Generating audit logs for prompts and completions.
  • Verifying model provenance and hash integrity.

Requirements

  • Intermediate proficiency in Linux administration and container management.
  • A high-level understanding of machine learning concepts and transformer architectures.
  • Working knowledge of REST APIs and JSON data structures.

Target Audience

  • AI engineers and developers looking to decouple from cloud LLM APIs.
  • Organizations with strict data sensitivity policies that preclude the use of cloud-based models.
  • Government and defense sectors requiring air-gapped language model capabilities.

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