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Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Apply Network security policies to limit cluster-level access
  • Leverage the CIS benchmark to assess the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints
  • Reduce the usage of and access to GUI elements
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment

Cluster Hardening

  • Limit access to the Kubernetes API
  • Implement Role-Based Access Control to reduce exposure
  • Exercise caution with service accounts, such as disabling defaults and minimizing permissions for new accounts
  • Keep Kubernetes up to date with frequent updates

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to minimize the attack surface
  • Limit the scope of IAM roles
  • Restrict external network access
  • Utilize kernel hardening tools like AppArmor and seccomp effectively

Minimizing Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains using PSP, OPA, or security contexts
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets securely
  • Employ container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant settings (e.g., gvisor, kata containers)
  • Enforce pod-to-pod encryption via mTLS

Supply Chain Security

  • Keep base image footprints minimal
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting allowed image registries and signing/validating images
  • Perform static analysis on user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles)
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities

Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security

  • Conduct behavioral analytics on system call processes and file activities at both host and container levels to identify malicious behavior
  • Identify threats across physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads
  • Detect all phases of an attack, regardless of origin or spread
  • Carry out deep analytical investigations to identify malicious actors within the environment
  • Ensure the immutability of containers during runtime
  • Utilize Audit Logs to track and monitor access

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Target Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners
 21 Hours

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